Research
Blog Post
http://www.parentstv.org/ptc/facts/mediafacts.asp
.This website shows a list of statistics about the correlation between a child’s
aggressive tendencies and watching violent and sexual shows on television. A
parent watchdog group that rates television shows and movies as
“family-friendly” and whether or not children should be watching them posted
the statistics. This link connects to the themes of the book through the fact that
Jimmy and Crake were not supervised in their television watching, which has a
possibility of affecting why Jimmy thinks violent things are fun Also, this
would explain possibly why Crake was effected by violent television and playing
violent video games when it came time to build his “Children of Crake”. He may
have seen what violence does to a society, to either animals or each other, so
he would have created a people that did not feel anger towards each other and
only ate plants. Additionally, in terms of sexual content, in Oryx and Crake,
it was very easy for teenaged Jimmy and Crake to access pornography and this
casual presentation of pornography may have influenced Jimmy’s later perception
of women, especially when it comes to flashbacks about his sexual encounters as
Snowman.
Felson, Richard B. "Mass
Media Effects on Violent Behavior." Annual Review of Sociology 22 1996):
103-
28. ABI/INFORM
Complete; ABI/INFORM Global; ProQuest Research Library; ProQuest Social
Science
Journals. 7 Apr. 2012
The article
listed above asserts that its main premise is to discuss whether violence in
television increases violence in the “real world”. While previous studies have
claimed to make viable conclusions in favor of the fact that violence in media
causes violence in daily lives, however these conclusions are debatable due to
the differences in testing groups and other factors. While there are some
conclusions in terms of violence and correlating activities that occurred in
the television program, they seem to affect mainly those who have a
predisposition to violence and the result does not last for an extended period.
As a result, it appears through the presentation of the article, that there was
no strong conclusion for or against the question of violence in digital form
creating violence in reality.
This appears to
contradict the premise in Oryx and Crake, due to Jimmy’s reactions to
violent activities as being “beautiful” and “cute”, and his parents not paying
attention to his preferences in entertainment. However, it changes my personal
reading of the book, as I will now attempt to notice factors that might
pressure violence out of Jimmy or Snowman and how aggressively they interact
with the world around them due to the digital desensitizing to violence, such
as Snowman’s urge to bludgeon a pigoon to death (Atwood 150).
My personal
thoughts on the paper is that it appears to be relatively accurate and thorough
in its investigation, and the conclusions that are promoted seem to fall within
the range of my own personal perceptions of humans, such as people who are not
prone to violence will not instantly change their actions to focus on violence
just because of a show or film, due to the negative emotions associated with
it. However, this may not be the case when very young children are exposed to
the level of violence typically experienced by teenagers and adults. I believe
that there are just too many outside factors when it comes to trying to find a
connection between what is going on in a television screen and what is
happening inside a person’s mind while watching it.
Jenkins,Holman W.,,Jr. "Pornography, Main Street to
Wall Street." Policy Review.105 (2001): 3-11.
ABI/INFORM Complete; ABI/INFORM
Global; ProQuest Education Journals; ProQuest
Military Collection; ProQuest
Research Library. 9 Apr. 2012 .
This
article also seems to discuss the preposterousness of the fact that sex in
media does not lead to a proliferation of sex in everyday lives. However, the
article does propose a reason as to why there is an increasing amount of it,
which is due to the target audiences of the 18-49 demographic, who apparently
appreciate that sort of entertainment. Additionally, the increasing
availability of porn has led to the increase of “porn addicts” and divorces due
to one partner not approving of the others porn watching. The article also
discusses the lack of control over the industry and the many quiet but powerful
players that appreciate the porn industry.
This
changes my perspective on Oryx and Crake as Atwood could be using the
book as a vehicle to warn society about many things, and perhaps the
proliferation of pornography could be one of them. This would also explain
Jimmy’s questioning of Oryx, while appearing to have a motive that is purely
curious and concerned for his friend, he may also be getting another form of a
pornography “fix” as he and Crake would watch it with Crake’s uncles card,
which shows the lack of control when it comes to accessing the material. I do
agree with the premise that pornography may not create more underage sex and
things like that, however I do believe that pornography may create unrealistic
expectations for people in their personal lives and perhaps tear marriages
apart. This aspect of the visualization of sex would definitely have a negative
impact on people and their lives and there is a distinct correlation between
the two.
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